Here’s a chart summarizing the Présent de l’Indicatif and Passé Composé tenses, including definitions, differences, and examples in French, English, and Hindi.
| Tense | Definition | Difference | Examples | English Translation | Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Présent de l’Indicatif | Describes actions happening right now, habitual actions, or general truths. | Focuses on actions occurring in the present or habitual actions. | 1. Je mange une pomme. | I eat an apple. | मैं एक सेब खाता हूँ। |
| 2. Tu étudies le français. | You study French. | तुम फ्रेंच पढ़ते हो। | |||
| 3. Il/elle chante une chanson. | He/she sings a song. | वह एक गाना गाता है / वह एक गाना गाती है। | |||
| Passé Composé | Describes actions that have been completed in the past with relevance to the present. | Focuses on actions completed in the past with an impact on the present or recently occurred. | 1. J’ai mangé une pomme. | I ate an apple. | मैंने एक सेब खा लिया। |
| 2. Tu as étudié le français. | You studied French. | तुमने फ्रेंच पढ़ाई। | |||
| 3. Il/elle a chanté une chanson. | He/she sang a song. | उसने एक गाना गाया। |
This chart should help clarify the definitions, differences, and usage of the Présent de l’Indicatif and Passé Composé tenses.