In French, “It is,” “This is,” and “Here is” are commonly expressed with the phrases “C’est” and “Voici.” Here’s a breakdown of their use with examples:
1. C’est
Use:
- “C’est” is used to introduce or identify something or someone, often providing a general statement or description.
- It is also used to describe a situation or express opinions.
Examples:
- Identification:
- C’est un livre intéressant. (It is an interesting book.)
- C’est Marie, ma sœur. (This is Marie, my sister.)
- Description:
- C’est difficile de comprendre. (It is difficult to understand.)
- C’est une belle journée. (It is a beautiful day.)
2. Voici
Use:
- “Voici” is used to present or show something or someone to someone else. It often implies that the item or person being presented is close or in the immediate vicinity.
Examples:
- Presentation:
- Voici le document que vous demandiez. (Here is the document you requested.)
- Voici mes amis. (Here are my friends.)
Grammar Notes:
- C’est is followed by a noun or a noun phrase. It is a contraction of “Ce est” and is used for general statements.
- Voici is used alone or followed by a noun or pronoun. It is a set phrase used for pointing out or presenting something that is present or near.
Summary:
- Use “C’est” to describe, identify, or state general information.
- Use “Voici” to introduce or present something or someone that is physically present or about to be shown.